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How much internet speed do you actually need?

400 Mbps, 1 Gig, 2 Gig — the numbers get big fast, and most of them are marketing. Here's what each tier really does for streaming, working from home, and gaming, so you buy the plan you need instead of the plan with the biggest number.

The number is bandwidth, not speed

Internet "speed" in Mbps is really bandwidth — how much data can flow at once, like the number of lanes on a highway. More lanes let more activities happen simultaneously without slowdown; they don't make any single car go faster. That's why jumping from 400 Mbps to 2 Gig rarely feels different for one person watching Netflix, but matters a lot for a busy household of six all online at once.

Here's roughly what common activities consume, so you can add up your own household:

What each activity really uses

ActivityBandwidth neededNotes
SD video streaming3–5 MbpsPer stream
HD (1080p) streaming5–8 MbpsPer stream
4K UHD streaming15–25 MbpsPer stream; Netflix recommends ~15, some services more
Zoom / video call (HD)3–4 Mbps up and downUpload matters as much as download here
Online gaming3–6 MbpsLatency matters far more than bandwidth — see below
Large cloud backup / photo syncAs much upload as you'll give itWhere fiber's symmetrical upload shines
Big game / OS downloadThe whole pipeA 100 GB game: ~15 min on 1 Gig vs hours on slow DSL

Real-world figures; individual apps vary. Add up the simultaneous activities in your busiest hour to size your plan.

So what tier fits your home?

A realistic 400 Mbps household

Two people working from home on video calls, a 4K TV going, a teenager gaming, phones and a smart-home in the background, a cloud backup running — add it up and you're around 60–70 Mbps at peak. A 400 Mbps symmetrical plan absorbs that with enormous headroom to spare. For the large majority of Bastrop County homes, 400 Mbps is the right answer, and it's Highline's entry tier (see plans and pricing).

When 1 Gig or 2 Gig earns its keep

Go higher if you have a lot of heavy simultaneous users, you routinely upload big files (video creators, photographers, remote engineers), you run home servers or NAS backups off-site, or you just want to never think about it again. The jump from 1 Gig to 2 Gig is mostly future-proofing and bragging rights for a typical family — worthwhile if the price gap is small, unnecessary if it's large.

Gaming: it's latency, not speed

The single most misunderstood thing in internet marketing: for gaming, bandwidth barely matters — latency does. Latency (ping, measured in milliseconds) is how long a signal takes to reach the server and come back. A 50 Mbps connection with 15 ms latency will out-game a 2 Gig connection with 80 ms latency every time. This is exactly where fiber wins: fiber typically delivers single-digit-to-low-teens latency, cable is a bit higher, 5G home internet varies, and satellite is higher still because the signal travels to orbit and back. A gamer should care about the technology (fiber) more than the tier (400M vs 1G). We compare the technologies on latency on the alternatives page.

Why upload speed quietly matters

Cable gives you a big download number and a small upload number. But modern life uploads constantly — video calls send your camera feed up, security cameras stream up, cloud backup and photo sync push up, and every online game sends your inputs up. Fiber's symmetrical upload (400 up on the entry tier) is why a fiber connection often feels faster than a cable plan with a bigger download headline.

Fiber vs. cable, explained

Two clear primers on why the underlying technology matters more than the marketing number.

Cable vs DSL vs Fiber Internet Explained
Cable vs DSL vs Fiber Internet Explained
PowerCert Animated Videos
Fibre (Fiber) vs Copper as Fast As Possible
Fibre (Fiber) vs Copper as Fast As Possible
Techquickie

Speed questions

Do I need a gigabit plan for 4K Netflix?
Not remotely. A single 4K stream needs about 15–25 Mbps. Even four 4K streams at once fit inside 100 Mbps. Gigabit is about many simultaneous heavy activities and big uploads, not video quality.
Will fiber make my Wi-Fi faster everywhere in the house?
It makes the connection into your house faster; your Wi-Fi coverage depends on the router and your home's layout. Highline includes a WiFi 7 router, and an outdoor extender add-on helps on big lots. Router placement is covered in the installation guide.
Is 2 Gig worth it over 1 Gig?
For most households, no — you likely can't use 1 Gig's headroom today, let alone 2. Buy 2 Gig if you have heavy simultaneous uploaders or simply want maximum future-proofing and the price difference is small.
Why does my current 'high speed' plan feel slow?
Usually one of three things: a weak or badly-placed Wi-Fi router, a cable connection with tiny upload bandwidth choking your video calls, or high latency. Fiber addresses all three — symmetrical bandwidth and low latency.

Ready to pick a tier?

See Highline's advertised plans, or check whether fiber has reached your street yet.

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